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Digital · Guided lesson

Partition and order a window

About 14 minutes · 4 reading + 10 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A reproducible SQLite attendance analysis with per-session rank, running totals and prior-period changes that retains every original row.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • A grouped-versus-windowed result choice.
  • An independent session sequence with deterministic ordering.
  • A week rank record 3,1,1 with declared tie behavior.
  • Running-total rows A 8,20,32 and B 6,15.
  • A row-comparison record with honest missing-baseline handling.
  • A reproducible window-analysis packet.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • The implementation or declared simulation follows the supplied contract and retains inspectable original inputs.
  • Normal, boundary and rejected cases are recorded with expected versus observed results.
  • The changed case has a correct explanation and does not rely on hidden state.
  • The project includes source, outputs, instructions and honest tool, privacy and verification limits.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

The query partitions by session and orders running/LAG calculations by week, id. B’s running total starts with 6, not after A 32.

The idea

PARTITION BY separates independent groups; ORDER BY defines the sequence for order-sensitive calculation. A stable tie-breaker such as id makes the chronological sequence explicit.

Follow along

Partition and order a window — original worked practice

PARTITION BY separates independent groups; ORDER BY defines the sequence for order-sensitive calculation. A stable tie-breaker such as id makes the chronological sequence explicit.

The query partitions by session and orders running/LAG calculations by week, id. B’s running total starts with 6, not after A 32.

  1. 1. Step 1

    Find PARTITION BY session in the query.

    You should see: A and B have independent window contexts.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

  2. 2. Step 2

    Read ORDER BY week, id.

    You should see: Week comes first; stable ID breaks same-week ties.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

  3. 3. Step 3

    Trace first B row.

    You should see: Its running value is 6 and previous is NULL.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

  4. 4. Step 4

    Record the partition and order contract.

    You should see: An independent session sequence with deterministic ordering.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

Now change one thing

B first week changes from 6 to 7. Enter its first running total.

Your work

What to finish

An independent session sequence with deterministic ordering.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Leaving equal sort keys unordered when a running result depends on a deterministic sequence.

How can I tell I understand it?

Explain and demonstrate the required distinction: PARTITION BY separates independent groups; ORDER BY defines the sequence for order-sensitive calculation. A stable tie-breaker such as id makes the chronological sequence explicit. Show a changed input and the expected result without weakening this contract.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1Why does B not start at running 38?
2What does id add to ORDER BY week, id?
3Which window is order-sensitive?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
2
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Tools, templates, and lesson sources

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

www.sqlite.org — window functions.html
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Relevant documented module/API behavior inspected during expansion authoring; actual execution evidence is recorded separately. No grant eligibility is established.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01. Documentation reading does not certify execution in every native tool or browser.

Reuse: Original local practice files, fictional data, worked examples and questions. Concepts paraphrased and linked; source exercises are not copied.

www.sqlite.org — lang_select.html
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Relevant documented module/API behavior inspected during expansion authoring; actual execution evidence is recorded separately. No grant eligibility is established.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01. Documentation reading does not certify execution in every native tool or browser.

Reuse: Original local practice files, fictional data, worked examples and questions. Concepts paraphrased and linked; source exercises are not copied.

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