The Life Starter
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Course Library · Lesson 2 of 6
Digital · Guided lesson

Navigate and quote paths

About 18 minutes · 6 reading + 12 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A repeatable Bash workflow with checked registration counts, a controlled rerun and clear handoff instructions.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • Location and path log.
  • Raw-row count with header handling.
  • Confirmed counts by session.
  • Reviewed script and dedicated output path.
  • Baseline/variation results and handoff.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • Paths and quoting are accurate.
  • Counts reconcile with the fixture.
  • Raw data is preserved.
  • Rerun and limitations are explained.
Open the full course project
Want more background?
Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

Summarize fictional workshop registrations using Bash and a small tab-separated file.

The idea

A path describes a route through folders; quotes keep spaces inside one argument.

Follow along

Navigate and quote paths — guided practice

Use relative paths and quote a folder name containing spaces.

Create an empty shell-lab folder. Inside it create input and output folders. Put registrations.tsv in input with these tab-separated rows and a final newline: session<TAB>status; art<TAB>confirmed; code<TAB>confirmed; art<TAB>waiting; code<TAB>confirmed; music<TAB>confirmed. Start the terminal in shell-lab. Bash required; no sudo, remote systems or deletion commands. Start from shell-lab; existing files remain unchanged.

  1. 1. Enter input

    Run cd input, then pwd.

    cd input
    pwd

    You should see: The final component changes to input.

    cd changes the shell’s current location.

  2. 2. Read the parent path

    Run ls ../output.

    ls ../output

    You should see: The empty output folder prints no names.

    Two dots mean the parent folder, not a filename wildcard.

  3. 3. Return

    Run cd .. and verify pwd.

    cd ..
    pwd

    You should see: You are back in shell-lab.

    Returning before the next command keeps paths predictable.

  4. 4. Create a quoted folder

    Run mkdir "review notes", then ls.

    mkdir "review notes"
    ls

    You should see: A single folder named review notes appears.

    Quotes prevent the space from splitting two arguments.

Now change one thing

For mkdir "draft notes", enter the number of folder names passed to mkdir.

Your work

What to finish

A path note showing input, ../output and the one quoted folder.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Running the creation step twice without checking whether the folder already exists.

How can I tell I understand it?

Complete the changed case, explain your result, and pass the three application checks.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1From lab/input, which relative path refers to lab/output?
2Which command creates one folder named team notes?
3After cd input followed by cd .., where are you if you started in lab?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
2
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

Go to the knowledge check
Optional course overview video · same video as Lesson 1
Missing SemesterLecture 1: Course Overview + The Shell (2020)YouTube
Optional course overview

Lecture 1: Course Overview + The Shell (2020)

From Missing Semester. Watch here or open it on YouTube .

Optional course overview. Follow the written steps below at your own pace.
Tools, templates, and lesson sources

Tools and templates

Tools open in a new tab so you can keep your place here.

Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

Software Carpentry: Navigating Files and Directories
Source & access notes · checked 2026-09-12

Opened and inspected on 2026-09-12: Working directory and relative paths.

Access: Free public web page; no paid enrollment required.

Reuse: CC BY 4.0 instruction; MIT examples. Independent fixture used.

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