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Use the Pythagorean relationship

About 11 minutes · 3 reading + 8 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
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A desk-based right-triangle investigation with labeled sides, ratio choices, checked distances and an uncertainty comparison.

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What to include

  • Label all three sides relative to a chosen angle.
  • Check one Pythagorean calculation.
  • Choose ratios from known and unknown sides.
  • Show a distance and an inverse-angle calculation.
  • Include observer offset, uncertainty and all changed cases in the height model.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • Method: applies the course-specific rules to the supplied cases with visible intermediate work.
  • Accuracy: results agree with the stated facts, units, boundaries and independent checks.
  • Reasoning: explains why the result follows and identifies a limitation or unresolved question.
  • Transfer: completes changed cases and revises the final project when a relevant assumption changes.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

Case: right triangle legs 9 cm and 12 cm; missing hypotenuse c.

The idea

For a right triangle, a²+b²=c² with c the hypotenuse. Taking a square root converts a squared length back to length. The formula must not be applied to a triangle without a right-angle condition.

Follow along

Use the Pythagorean relationship — worked practice

For a right triangle, a²+b²=c² with c the hypotenuse. Taking a square root converts a squared length back to length. The formula must not be applied to a triangle without a right-angle condition.

Case: right triangle legs 9 cm and 12 cm; missing hypotenuse c.

Case information

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ARecordBGiven
Original caseCase: right triangle legs 9 cm and 12 cm; missing hypotenuse c.

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  1. 1. 1. Square

    Square each leg.

    You should see: 9²=81; 12²=144.

  2. 2. 2. Add

    Calculate c².

    You should see: c²=225cm².

  3. 3. 3. Root

    Take the positive square root for length.

    You should see: c=15 cm.

  4. 4. 4. Check

    Compare size and substitute.

    You should see: 15 exceeds both legs; 81+144=225.

Now change one thing

A right triangle has legs 8 and 15 cm. Find its hypotenuse.

Your work

What to finish

A squared-length calculation, positive square root and substitution check.

Common mistake

Watch for this

The diagonal relationship is c²=a²+b².

How can I tell I understand it?

Use squared values and a positive root without confusing a side sum with the diagonal.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1A right triangle has legs 5 and 12. What is c?
2If c=10 and a=6, what is the other leg?
3Why is 9+12=21 not the hypotenuse in the supplied case?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
2
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

OpenStax: right-triangle trigonometry
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Web open/search showed the official page, its topic heading and relevant concept description. This is a content/source check, not a provider endorsement.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01; interactive tools and videos were not certified by retrieval.

Reuse: Original fictional teaching cases, calculations, questions and examples; link and short factual paraphrase only. No copied source exercises or illustrations.

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