The Life Starter
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Course Library · Lesson 6 of 6
Money · Guided lesson

Reconcile a paper trade and its limits

About 20 minutes · 5 reading + 15 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A fictional stock-literacy file with a quote card, checked order and gap cases, an accessible OHLC chart, a pattern counterexample and a reconciled paper-trade ledger.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • A quote card with exact symbol, historical last price, best bid, best ask, spread, visible sizes and simulation limitations.
  • An order comparison showing executed quantity, unfilled quantity, gross cost, weighted fill price, fee and total cash cost.
  • A two-column gap comparison with trigger, resulting instruction, fill status, executed price, net cash and unsold shares.
  • An annotated original candle chart, exact matching data table and period-3 range/body/wick calculation.
  • A pattern note with numerical definitions, $49 three-period average, opposing continuations and a failed observed-support band.
  • A complete fictional stock-literacy file with quote card, order/gap comparisons, accessible OHLC chart, pattern counterexample and reconciled two-order ledger.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • Quote, order and ledger records use the exact supplied inputs, distinguish submitted/pending/filled states and reconcile all executed quantities.
  • Money calculations show units, fees and intermediate steps; cash and shares agree with an independent calculation.
  • The original chart has a matching table and labels; pattern notes retain contrary evidence and distinguish historical observations from forecasts.
  • All six lesson outputs and changed-input results are included, with fictional assumptions and untested real-world behavior stated accurately.
Open the full course project
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

PINE-PRACTICE is an invented company symbol, not a real security. The fictional last-traded price is $50.00. The book has buyers for 6 shares at $50.00 and 4 at $49.80; sellers offer 6 shares at $50.20 and 4 at $50.40. Use those quotes exactly, with no other traders or changing prices. A fictional fee of $1 is charged once per order with any fill; no fee is charged when nothing fills. This static exercise omits routing, queue priority, tax, latency, price improvement, market halts and brokerage-specific rules. Start with $1,000 paper cash and zero shares. First complete the 10-share market buy from lesson 2. Then, as a separate later paper sell case with unchanged supplied bids, sell all 10 at 6 × $50.00 and 4 × $49.80. Charge one $1 fee to each of these two executed orders. All fills are supplied; the exercise does not simulate time, settlement availability or real broker cash restrictions.

The idea

An auditable paper trade connects instructions to executed quantities, fees, cash and remaining shares. A practice result is not evidence of real trading skill or future profit.

Follow along

Reconcile a paper trade and its limits — worked paper practice

An auditable paper trade connects instructions to executed quantities, fees, cash and remaining shares. A practice result is not evidence of real trading skill or future profit.

PINE-PRACTICE is an invented company symbol, not a real security. The fictional last-traded price is $50.00. The book has buyers for 6 shares at $50.00 and 4 at $49.80; sellers offer 6 shares at $50.20 and 4 at $50.40. Use those quotes exactly, with no other traders or changing prices. A fictional fee of $1 is charged once per order with any fill; no fee is charged when nothing fills. This static exercise omits routing, queue priority, tax, latency, price improvement, market halts and brokerage-specific rules. Start with $1,000 paper cash and zero shares. First complete the 10-share market buy from lesson 2. Then, as a separate later paper sell case with unchanged supplied bids, sell all 10 at 6 × $50.00 and 4 × $49.80. Charge one $1 fee to each of these two executed orders. All fills are supplied; the exercise does not simulate time, settlement availability or real broker cash restrictions.

Executed paper trade records

Paste at A1.

ARecordBSideCQuantityDPrice ($/share)
B1-aBuy650.2
B1-bBuy450.4
S1-aSell650
S1-bSell449.8

Copy as plain text
  1. 1. Reconcile the buy

    Start at $1,000 cash and subtract the $503.80 complete buy cost.

    You should see: $496.20 cash and 10 shares after the buy.

    An order with two fills still has one modeled fee in this case.

  2. 2. Reconcile the sale

    Multiply each sell quantity by its bid, add them and subtract one $1 fee.

    You should see: $300 + $199.20 = $499.20 gross; $498.20 net.

    Paper sellers meet the supplied bid levels, not the historical last price for all shares.

  3. 3. Check ending balances

    Add $498.20 proceeds to $496.20 cash; remove 10 sold shares.

    You should see: $994.40 cash and 0 shares.

    Cash and position records must both reconcile.

  4. 4. Check the loss twice

    Compare start with end, then total cost with net sale proceeds.

    You should see: $1,000 − $994.40 = $5.60; $503.80 − $498.20 = $5.60.

    Independent equivalent calculations can reveal omitted fees or wrong quantities.

  5. 5. Assemble the file

    Add the quote, market/limit, gap, chart and pattern records to the ledger.

    You should see: All six required records use matching inputs, definitions and limitations.

    A complete evidence file matters more than a claimed return.

  6. 6. Document unknowns

    Write that current real broker rules and future prices require separate verification.

    You should see: No real trading, borrowing, brokerage eligibility or forecast is established.

    Official rules and institution policies can change; a fictional model is deliberately bounded.

Now change one thing

Changed paper round trip: buy 5 shares at $20 and sell all 5 at $19.80. Charge one $1 fee on each order; start with $200. Enter final cash and the positive loss amount.

More practice and troubleshooting

Check dated current rules

For most applicable U.S. securities trades, consult the current SEC T+1 settlement bulletin, including its exceptions. Brokerage policies can differ. FINRA’s intraday-margin guidance describes a transition between systems; this course uses no borrowing and supplies no operational margin or day-trading eligibility rule. Use the official links and confirm institution-specific requirements before any real action.

Your work

What to finish

A complete fictional stock-literacy file with quote card, order/gap comparisons, accessible OHLC chart, pattern counterexample and reconciled two-order ledger.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Counting a submitted order as filled, ignoring fees, or describing an invented profitable result as proof a method works in real markets.

How can I tell I understand it?

Reconcile cash and shares independently, explain the $5.60 loss despite unchanged quotes and distinguish demonstrated arithmetic from untested real execution.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1Paper cash starts at $1,000. The buy costs $503.80 total and the later sale returns $498.20 net. What is ending cash?
2The paper round trip starts with $1,000 and ends with $994.40 and zero shares. What is the cash loss amount?
3A learner correctly completes every fictional calculation. Which claim is supported?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
6
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Tools, templates, and lesson sources

Tools and templates

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

SEC Investor.gov — Bid Price/Ask Price
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Inspected bid, ask and spread definitions; all quote sizes and prices in this course are invented.

Access: Public official page inspected with the web reader on 2026-10-01; no broker tools or real transactions operated.

Reuse: Concept references only. All prices, records, charts, worked examples, exercises and questions are original fictional LifeStarter material; no source diagram or exercise copied.

SEC Investor.gov — Understanding Order Types
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Inspected market/limit, partial execution, stop triggers and stop-limit nonexecution; specific policies vary by broker.

Access: Public official page inspected with the web reader on 2026-10-01; no broker tools or real transactions operated.

Reuse: Concept references only. All prices, records, charts, worked examples, exercises and questions are original fictional LifeStarter material; no source diagram or exercise copied.

FINRA — What Is Market Timing?
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Inspected historical-pattern analysis, trading costs, missed-opportunity risks and distinction from long-term investing.

Access: Public official page inspected with the web reader on 2026-10-01; no broker tools or real transactions operated.

Reuse: Concept references only. All prices, records, charts, worked examples, exercises and questions are original fictional LifeStarter material; no source diagram or exercise copied.

FINRA — Day-Trading Risk Disclosure, Rule 2270
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Inspected risks of loss and possible difficulty liquidating positions; no copied disclosure block or claim of FINRA approval.

Access: Public official page inspected with the web reader on 2026-10-01; no broker tools or real transactions operated.

Reuse: Concept references only. All prices, records, charts, worked examples, exercises and questions are original fictional LifeStarter material; no source diagram or exercise copied.

SEC Investor.gov — New T+1 Settlement Cycle
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Inspected current one-business-day cycle for applicable transactions and exceptions; the paper ledger does not simulate settlement availability.

Access: Public official page inspected with the web reader on 2026-10-01; no broker tools or real transactions operated.

Reuse: Concept references only. All prices, records, charts, worked examples, exercises and questions are original fictional LifeStarter material; no source diagram or exercise copied.

FINRA — Understanding the New Intraday Margin Requirements
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Inspected current transition guidance on 2026-10-01. No fixed historical PDT minimum or operational margin-eligibility rule is taught.

Access: Public official page inspected with the web reader on 2026-10-01; no broker tools or real transactions operated.

Reuse: Concept references only. All prices, records, charts, worked examples, exercises and questions are original fictional LifeStarter material; no source diagram or exercise copied.

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