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Course Library · Lesson 4 of 6
Life · Guided lesson

Reconcile conflicting dates

About 28 minutes · 6 reading + 22 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A six-part community-history packet with a bounded question, finding-aid path, record analysis, timeline, citation and rights notes, and a 150–250-word evidence-based account.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • State a bounded question and a search plan that could challenge the starting caption.
  • Trace R3 through the correct collection and item locator.
  • Analyze record purpose and shared evidence before drawing conclusions.
  • Create a timeline that separates approval, event, publication, and later annotation.
  • Attach retraceable citations and a rights check to a 150–250-word account with a specific unresolved point.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • The question and conclusion concern the same bounded event.
  • Record locators, dates, and attendance numbers match the supplied evidence.
  • The account distinguishes direct support, shared sources, and uncertainty.
  • Citations support specific claims, and image access is kept separate from reuse permission.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

All excerpts are fictional. R1 committee minutes dated September 1, 1963: “Approve a first public evening for September 15.” R2 invitation dated September 12: “First public evening, September 15.” R3 attendance ledger dated September 15: “Harbor Hall opening evening. Total: 42.” R4 newspaper published September 17: “Harbor Hall welcomed its first public club gathering on Sunday, September 15.” R6 minutes dated October 3: “The first public evening took place on September 15. The attendance ledger records 42 attendees.” R5 is an undated photo with caption “Hall opening, 1964,” added around 1985 by an unidentified annotator. No original camera date is available.

The idea

Conflicting dates may describe different stages; preserve real disagreement after those stages are separated.

Follow along

Reconcile conflicting dates: guided practice

Conflicting dates may describe different stages; preserve real disagreement after those stages are separated.

Use paper or a free local text editor. This is an original fictional practice case; do not submit its records to a real service. Start this lesson with these facts, even if an earlier variation changed them. All excerpts are fictional. R1 committee minutes dated September 1, 1963: “Approve a first public evening for September 15.” R2 invitation dated September 12: “First public evening, September 15.” R3 attendance ledger dated September 15: “Harbor Hall opening evening. Total: 42.” R4 newspaper published September 17: “Harbor Hall welcomed its first public club gathering on Sunday, September 15.” R6 minutes dated October 3: “The first public evening took place on September 15. The attendance ledger records 42 attendees.” R5 is an undated photo with caption “Hall opening, 1964,” added around 1985 by an unidentified annotator. No original camera date is available.

  1. 1. Label the date roles

    Assign each dated item to approval, invitation, occurrence, or later report.

    You should see: September 1 approval; September 12 invitation; September 15 recorded event; September 17 publication; October 3 later report.

    Dates can differ without contradicting one another when they describe different actions.

  2. 2. Weigh the event evidence

    Choose the best-supported date for the first public club gathering.

    You should see: September 15, 1963, supported by the attendance ledger and near-contemporary newspaper report, with later committee confirmation.

    Direct event records and near-contemporary reporting answer the question more closely than an unidentified later caption.

  3. 3. Preserve the remaining conflict

    Record what R5 says and why its meaning remains uncertain.

    You should see: R5 says 1964, but its photo date and annotator are unknown; it may show another event or contain a mistaken caption.

    A reasoned preference for one conclusion does not justify inventing an explanation for the conflicting item.

  4. 4. Write a qualified timeline note

    State the event date and one limitation in two sentences.

    You should see: The strongest supplied records place the first public club gathering on September 15, 1963. The undated photograph cannot yet be securely tied to that event.

    The final account can be clear while keeping a specific uncertainty visible.

Now change one thing

Changed case: a newspaper published June 8 says “the opening took place June 6.” Enter only the day number of the event.

Your work

What to finish

Reconcile conflicting dates record with the worked decisions and changed-case check.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Forcing every date into the event-date field or silently deleting contradictory evidence.

How can I tell I understand it?

Build a timeline that distinguishes planning, occurrence, publication, and later annotation. Explain the evidence behind the result and correct any mismatch.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1Minutes approve an event on March 2; a ledger records attendance on March 20. Which timeline is consistent?
2An unidentified caption added 30 years later conflicts with a dated event ledger. Which response is most defensible?
3A photograph has no original date, and several similar annual events occurred. What can its caption alone leave unresolved?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
4
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

Go to the knowledge check
Optional course overview video · same video as Lesson 1
US National ArchivesGetting Started with DocsTeach: Finding and Sharing Primary Source DocumentsYouTube
Optional course overview

Getting Started with DocsTeach: Finding and Sharing Primary Source Documents

From US National Archives. Watch here or open it on YouTube .

Optional course overview. Follow the written steps below at your own pace.
Tools, templates, and lesson sources

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

US National Archives: Document Analysis
Source & access notes · checked 2026-09-12

Inspected the observe, interpret, context, and evidence sequence across document-analysis resources. Exercises here use new fictional records, not copied worksheets.

Access: Public page or PDF inspected without payment or institutional sign-in on September 12, 2026. Optional external accounts are unnecessary for this course.

Reuse: Link and original paraphrase only. Public access does not grant blanket reuse; no provider text, figures, or exercises are reproduced.

US National Archives: Getting Started Overview
Source & access notes · checked 2026-09-12

Inspected research planning, finding resources, and the limits of what an archive holds. Applies the stable search method to an original community-archive case.

Access: Public page or PDF inspected without payment or institutional sign-in on September 12, 2026. Optional external accounts are unnecessary for this course.

Reuse: Link and original paraphrase only. Public access does not grant blanket reuse; no provider text, figures, or exercises are reproduced.

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