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Course Library · Lesson 3 of 6
Digital · Guided lesson

Calculate an equal-channel grayscale

About 22 minutes · 4 reading + 18 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A local original 4×4-to-64×64 pixel image tool with RGBA inspection, grayscale and threshold filters, preserved alpha and checked PNG export.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • Produce a checked RGBA and coordinate-to-offset inspection table.
  • Demonstrate separate source/result buffers and a working original reset.
  • Calculate and verify equal-channel grayscale with alpha unchanged.
  • Produce a below/equal/above threshold matrix with preserved alpha.
  • Create and inspect the actual 64×64 PNG with intended crisp scaling and alpha behavior.
  • Deliver source, checked channel math, actual rendered/export evidence, and honest unavailable checks.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • The implementation or declared simulation follows the supplied contract and retains inspectable original inputs.
  • Normal, boundary and rejected cases are recorded with expected versus observed results.
  • The changed case has a correct explanation and does not rely on hidden state.
  • The project includes source, outputs, instructions and honest tool, privacy and verification limits.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

Files pixels.html, pixel-filters.mjs and test-pixels.mjs supply an original 4×4 pattern: each row repeats red, green, blue, transparent white. Serve locally with python3 -m http.server 8765 --bind 127.0.0.1. Export scales the result to 64×64 PNG.

The idea

This educational grayscale uses round((R+G+B)/3). It is a simple equal-channel mean, not a perceptual luminance formula, and must preserve alpha.

Follow along

Calculate an equal-channel grayscale — original worked practice

This educational grayscale uses round((R+G+B)/3). It is a simple equal-channel mean, not a perceptual luminance formula, and must preserve alpha.

Files pixels.html, pixel-filters.mjs and test-pixels.mjs supply an original 4×4 pattern: each row repeats red, green, blue, transparent white. Serve locally with python3 -m http.server 8765 --bind 127.0.0.1. Export scales the result to 64×64 PNG.

  1. 1. Step 1

    Compute the red pixel mean (255+0+0)/3.

    You should see: The grayscale value is 85.

    This educational grayscale uses round((R+G+B)/3). It is a simple equal-channel mean, not a perceptual luminance formula, and must preserve alpha.

  2. 2. Step 2

    Inspect the assignment putting that value into R, G, and B while leaving A untouched.

    You should see: Opaque red becomes 85,85,85,255.

    This educational grayscale uses round((R+G+B)/3). It is a simple equal-channel mean, not a perceptual luminance formula, and must preserve alpha.

  3. 3. Step 3

    Calculate the transparent-white mean and inspect alpha preservation.

    You should see: It remains 255,255,255,0.

    This educational grayscale uses round((R+G+B)/3). It is a simple equal-channel mean, not a perceptual luminance formula, and must preserve alpha.

  4. 4. Step 4

    Run the supplied grayscale assertions and compare with the browser status.

    You should see: An independent grayscale arithmetic/alpha record.

    This educational grayscale uses round((R+G+B)/3). It is a simple equal-channel mean, not a perceptual luminance formula, and must preserve alpha.

Now change one thing

A pixel is 30,60,90,128. What equal-channel grayscale value results?

Your work

What to finish

Calculate and verify equal-channel grayscale with alpha unchanged.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Including alpha in the mean or advertising the simple average as a perceptual luminance standard.

How can I tell I understand it?

Demonstrate the rule: This educational grayscale uses round((R+G+B)/3). It is a simple equal-channel mean, not a perceptual luminance formula, and must preserve alpha. Use the supplied variant to distinguish a changed result from a broken implementation.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1What grayscale value does the opaque red source pixel produce?
2Why exclude alpha from the color mean?
3Which description is accurate for this grayscale?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
3
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

developer.mozilla.org — Pixel_manipulation_with_canvas
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Relevant documented module/API behavior inspected during expansion authoring; actual execution evidence is recorded separately. No grant eligibility is established.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01. Documentation reading does not certify execution in every native tool or browser.

Reuse: Original local practice files, fictional data, worked examples and questions. Concepts paraphrased and linked; source exercises are not copied.

developer.mozilla.org — putImageData
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Relevant documented module/API behavior inspected during expansion authoring; actual execution evidence is recorded separately. No grant eligibility is established.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01. Documentation reading does not certify execution in every native tool or browser.

Reuse: Original local practice files, fictional data, worked examples and questions. Concepts paraphrased and linked; source exercises are not copied.

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