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Life · Guided lesson

Evaluate competing predictions

About 13 minutes · 3 reading + 10 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
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A population and cooling model sheet comparing repeated addition with repeated multiplication and checking predictions against supplied observations.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • Compare a linear and an exponential sequence.
  • Show repeated-factor tables and direct formulas.
  • Check two growth and two decay calculations.
  • Explain a doubling or halving interval from supplied data.
  • Compare a model with observations and retain its mismatch.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • Method: applies the course-specific rules to the supplied cases with visible intermediate work.
  • Accuracy: results agree with the stated facts, units, boundaries and independent checks.
  • Reasoning: explains why the result follows and identifies a limitation or unresolved question.
  • Transfer: completes changed cases and revises the final project when a relevant assumption changes.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

Supplied observations at t=0,1,2,3 are 10,20,40,75. Candidates L=10+10t and E=10×2^t.

The idea

A model should be chosen by its mechanism and evidence, not by the larger predicted value. Compare observed and predicted values at the same inputs, and state whether a finite table can establish a universal rule.

Follow along

Evaluate competing predictions — worked practice

A model should be chosen by its mechanism and evidence, not by the larger predicted value. Compare observed and predicted values at the same inputs, and state whether a finite table can establish a universal rule.

Supplied observations at t=0,1,2,3 are 10,20,40,75. Candidates L=10+10t and E=10×2^t.

Case information

Paste at A1.

ARecordBGiven
Original caseSupplied observations at t=0,1,2,3 are 10,20,40,75. Candidates L=10+10t and E=10×2^t.

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  1. 1. 1. Compute predictions

    Build predictions for both models.

    You should see: L:10,20,30,40; E:10,20,40,80.

  2. 2. 2. Compare observations

    Find absolute errors at t=2 and 3.

    You should see: L errors 10,35; E errors 0,5.

  3. 3. 3. Choose cautiously

    Explain which better fits these later observations.

    You should see: E fits better here, but the last value differs by 5.

  4. 4. 4. Assemble

    Write a bounded conclusion with a next-check question.

    You should see: Exponential growth is a useful short model; ask whether resource limits affect later counts.

Now change one thing

At t=4 the observation is 140. E predicts 160. Enter the absolute prediction error.

Your work

What to finish

A prediction-error comparison and bounded model conclusion.

Common mistake

Watch for this

A finite short fit does not guarantee future behavior.

How can I tell I understand it?

Choose a better short model without treating a finite fit as a permanent law.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1For observation 70 and prediction 80, what is absolute error?
2What does E predict at t=3 in the supplied case?
3Why not claim E is a perfect indefinite law?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
6
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Sources and further reading

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OpenStax: exponential graphs
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Web open/search showed the official page, its topic heading and relevant concept description. This is a content/source check, not a provider endorsement.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01; interactive tools and videos were not certified by retrieval.

Reuse: Original fictional teaching cases, calculations, questions and examples; link and short factual paraphrase only. No copied source exercises or illustrations.

OpenStax: exponential models
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Web open/search showed the official page, its topic heading and relevant concept description. This is a content/source check, not a provider endorsement.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01; interactive tools and videos were not certified by retrieval.

Reuse: Original fictional teaching cases, calculations, questions and examples; link and short factual paraphrase only. No copied source exercises or illustrations.

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