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Course Library · Lesson 4 of 6
Digital · Guided lesson

Understand origins and browser boundaries

About 16 minutes · 4 reading + 12 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A defensive local link-directory app with text-only rendering, allowed URL schemes, same-origin explanation and a validation matrix using inert fictional strings.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • Demonstrate literal rendering of markup-like label text using fixed DOM structure.
  • Produce a parser-versus-policy matrix for accepted HTTPS and rejected scheme/relative cases.
  • Show embedded-credential rejection and distinguish address validation from destination review.
  • Create an origin tuple comparison and a correct browser-access boundary explanation.
  • Retain inert validation tests, literal-render observations, and unchanged-list rejection evidence.
  • Deliver the tested local directory with explicit implemented rules and unimplemented security boundaries.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • The implementation or declared simulation follows the supplied contract and retains inspectable original inputs.
  • Normal, boundary and rejected cases are recorded with expected versus observed results.
  • The changed case has a correct explanation and does not rely on hidden state.
  • The project includes source, outputs, instructions and honest tool, privacy and verification limits.
Open the full course project
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

Use directory.html, link-rules.mjs and test-links.mjs with label <b>Guide</b> and https://example.com/help. Serve locally with python3 -m http.server 8765 --bind 127.0.0.1. The markup-like label is inert text; do not follow external links during practice.

The idea

An origin includes scheme, host, and port. Same-origin restrictions govern access between contexts; adding a link does not grant the app access to another site’s private data.

Follow along

Understand origins and browser boundaries — original worked practice

An origin includes scheme, host, and port. Same-origin restrictions govern access between contexts; adding a link does not grant the app access to another site’s private data.

Use directory.html, link-rules.mjs and test-links.mjs with label <b>Guide</b> and https://example.com/help. Serve locally with python3 -m http.server 8765 --bind 127.0.0.1. The markup-like label is inert text; do not follow external links during practice.

  1. 1. Step 1

    Compare originOf for https://example.com/a and /b using the supplied complete URL strings.

    You should see: Their origin is the same despite different paths.

    An origin includes scheme, host, and port. Same-origin restrictions govern access between contexts; adding a link does not grant the app access to another site’s private data.

  2. 2. Step 2

    Compare the standard origin with https://example.com:444/a.

    You should see: A different port produces a different origin.

    An origin includes scheme, host, and port. Same-origin restrictions govern access between contexts; adding a link does not grant the app access to another site’s private data.

  3. 3. Step 3

    Read the linked same-origin documentation and identify address tuple versus path.

    You should see: Scheme/host/port are distinguished from resource path.

    An origin includes scheme, host, and port. Same-origin restrictions govern access between contexts; adding a link does not grant the app access to another site’s private data.

  4. 4. Step 4

    Record that the app creates a link without fetching external private records.

    You should see: An origin comparison and scope note.

    An origin includes scheme, host, and port. Same-origin restrictions govern access between contexts; adding a link does not grant the app access to another site’s private data.

Now change one thing

Compare https://example.invalid:443/a with https://example.invalid:8443/a as literal addresses only; do not visit them. Scheme, host and path stay the same. Does the origin change?

Your work

What to finish

Create an origin tuple comparison and a correct browser-access boundary explanation.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Believing an external link or HTTPS check grants cross-origin private-data access.

How can I tell I understand it?

Demonstrate the rule: An origin includes scheme, host, and port. Same-origin restrictions govern access between contexts; adding a link does not grant the app access to another site’s private data. Use the supplied variant to distinguish a changed result from a broken implementation.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1Which change gives a different origin in this example?
2What does adding an external anchor authorize the local script to read?
3Why include an origin explanation in a defensive directory?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
4
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

Go to the knowledge check
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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

developer.mozilla.org — URL
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Relevant documented module/API behavior inspected during expansion authoring; actual execution evidence is recorded separately. No grant eligibility is established.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01. Documentation reading does not certify execution in every native tool or browser.

Reuse: Original local practice files, fictional data, worked examples and questions. Concepts paraphrased and linked; source exercises are not copied.

developer.mozilla.org — Same origin_policy
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Relevant documented module/API behavior inspected during expansion authoring; actual execution evidence is recorded separately. No grant eligibility is established.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01. Documentation reading does not certify execution in every native tool or browser.

Reuse: Original local practice files, fictional data, worked examples and questions. Concepts paraphrased and linked; source exercises are not copied.

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