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Course Library · Lesson 5 of 6
Digital · Guided lesson

Compare parsing with pattern matching

About 16 minutes · 4 reading + 12 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A checked extraction script for fictional equipment tags, dates and log lines, with a mismatch report and exact-match safety boundaries.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • A precise tag grammar with four checked cases.
  • A segment-by-segment match explanation.
  • A whole-input validation rule with a counterexample.
  • An extracted log record with explicit string/number distinctions.
  • A semantic date check separate from regex matching.
  • A tested tag-and-log extraction tool with semantic limits.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • The implementation or declared simulation follows the supplied contract and retains inspectable original inputs.
  • Normal, boundary and rejected cases are recorded with expected versus observed results.
  • The changed case has a correct explanation and does not rely on hidden state.
  • The project includes source, outputs, instructions and honest tool, privacy and verification limits.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

EQ-123 2026-02-30 ready matches the digit-and-hyphen shape, but February 30 is not a valid calendar date.

The idea

A regular expression can accept a date-shaped string that is not a real calendar date. After shape validation, use date.fromisoformat for calendar meaning and preserve its rejection.

Follow along

Compare parsing with pattern matching — original worked practice

A regular expression can accept a date-shaped string that is not a real calendar date. After shape validation, use date.fromisoformat for calendar meaning and preserve its rejection.

EQ-123 2026-02-30 ready matches the digit-and-hyphen shape, but February 30 is not a valid calendar date.

  1. 1. Step 1

    Match the line shape first.

    You should see: All field positions fit the pattern.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

  2. 2. Step 2

    Pass day to date.fromisoformat.

    You should see: ValueError rejects February 30.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

  3. 3. Step 3

    Compare valid 2026-02-28.

    You should see: The parser accepts it.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

  4. 4. Step 4

    Write a two-stage shape-plus-meaning decision.

    You should see: A semantic date check separate from regex matching.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

Now change one thing

Change the date to 2026-04-31. Enter valid or invalid.

Your work

What to finish

A semantic date check separate from regex matching.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Treating a date-shaped string as proof that the calendar date actually exists.

How can I tell I understand it?

Explain and demonstrate the required distinction: A regular expression can accept a date-shaped string that is not a real calendar date. After shape validation, use date.fromisoformat for calendar meaning and preserve its rejection. Show a changed input and the expected result without weakening this contract.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1Why is February 30 rejected?
2Does matching YYYY-MM-DD prove a valid date?
3Which check should follow line-shape matching?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
5
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Tools, templates, and lesson sources

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

docs.python.org — re.html
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Relevant documented module/API behavior inspected during expansion authoring; actual execution evidence is recorded separately. No grant eligibility is established.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01. Documentation reading does not certify execution in every native tool or browser.

Reuse: Original local practice files, fictional data, worked examples and questions. Concepts paraphrased and linked; source exercises are not copied.

docs.python.org — date time.html
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Relevant documented module/API behavior inspected during expansion authoring; actual execution evidence is recorded separately. No grant eligibility is established.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01. Documentation reading does not certify execution in every native tool or browser.

Reuse: Original local practice files, fictional data, worked examples and questions. Concepts paraphrased and linked; source exercises are not copied.

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