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Life · Guided lesson

Clarify pronoun references

About 10 minutes · 3 reading + 7 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A sentence-editing portfolio with before/after examples, named repairs and a final paragraph checked for meaning, grammar and clarity.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • Classify independent/dependent clauses and phrases.
  • Repair a fragment and a comma splice with preserved meaning.
  • Annotate agreement, tense and ambiguous pronouns.
  • Explain three structural punctuation choices.
  • Submit the full paragraph edit and cause-based revision log.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • Method: applies the course-specific rules to the supplied cases with visible intermediate work.
  • Accuracy: results agree with the stated facts, units, boundaries and independent checks.
  • Reasoning: explains why the result follows and identifies a limitation or unresolved question.
  • Transfer: completes changed cases and revises the final project when a relevant assumption changes.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

Practice sentence: Nia told Jo that she would bring the poster. Supplied intention: Jo will bring it. Another sentence: The sign fell onto the chair, but it was not damaged. Supplied intention: The chair was not damaged.

The idea

A pronoun should have an identifiable referent. When two possible people or things fit, a name or noun may be clearer than another pronoun. Agreement alone does not resolve ambiguity; retain the intended meaning instead of guessing.

Follow along

Clarify pronoun references — worked practice

A pronoun should have an identifiable referent. When two possible people or things fit, a name or noun may be clearer than another pronoun. Agreement alone does not resolve ambiguity; retain the intended meaning instead of guessing.

Practice sentence: Nia told Jo that she would bring the poster. Supplied intention: Jo will bring it. Another sentence: The sign fell onto the chair, but it was not damaged. Supplied intention: The chair was not damaged.

Original practice material

Paste at A1.

AMaterialBSupplied text
CasePractice sentence: Nia told Jo that she would bring the poster. Supplied intention: Jo will bring it. Another sentence: The sign fell onto the chair, but it was not damaged. Supplied intention: The chair was not damaged.

Copy as plain text
  1. 1. 1. Find ambiguity

    List possible referents of she.

    You should see: Nia or Jo.

  2. 2. 2. Repair

    Name the intended person without changing the message.

    You should see: Nia told Jo that Jo would bring the poster.

  3. 3. 3. Second repair

    Name the intended object in the damage clause.

    You should see: The sign fell onto the chair, but the chair was not damaged.

  4. 4. 4. Check

    Confirm why asking for intention matters.

    You should see: Without the supplied intention, both readings could be possible.

Now change one thing

Given Nia told Jo that she would bring it and the intention Nia brings it, enter the person to name.

Your work

What to finish

A referent chart and two meaning-preserving sentence revisions.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Ambiguity is not evidence for one preferred reading. A responsible edit keeps the unresolved meaning visible rather than making an unsupported choice.

How can I tell I understand it?

Clarify a new pronoun reference without assuming the nearest noun must be intended.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1Why is Nia told Jo that she would bring the poster ambiguous?
2Which repair preserves the supplied intention that the chair is undamaged?
3What should an editor do if the intended referent is unknown?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
4
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Sources and further reading

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OpenStax: editing handbook
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Web open/search showed the official page, its topic heading and relevant concept description. This is a content/source check, not a provider endorsement.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01; interactive tools and videos were not certified by retrieval.

Reuse: Original fictional teaching cases, calculations, questions and examples; link and short factual paraphrase only. No copied source exercises or illustrations.

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