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Course Library · Lesson 4 of 6
Digital · Guided lesson

Handle failed responses without stale results

About 31 minutes · 6 reading + 25 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A tested local API-response viewer with a request contract, validation rules, six response cases and an honest integration handoff.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • Request/response contract with limits.
  • Type and status observations.
  • Working local viewer.
  • Explicit empty/error/validation behavior.
  • Six-case test matrix and README.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • Fields and types are understood.
  • Failures do not show stale results.
  • All six cases behave as described.
  • Simulation and live-integration limits are explicit.
Open the full course project
Want more background?
Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

Build a read-only viewer for a fictional library-hours API contract.

The idea

Clear stale results before a new request so yesterday’s success cannot masquerade as today’s response.

Follow along

Handle failed responses without stale results — guided practice

Show useful states for HTTP and parsing errors.

Save api-viewer.html from the download and open it in a modern browser. Open its source in a text editor. The complete original file supplies every fixture and function. It simulates GET /hours locally; it does not contact a real library. Reload after edits; restore the supplied file before each lesson unless told otherwise.

  1. 1. Establish old content

    Run success and confirm two branch rows.

    You should see: Two results are visible.

    A prior success creates a meaningful stale-data test.

  2. 2. Run an HTTP failure

    Choose server-error and load.

    You should see: The list clears; status says Could not load hours: HTTP 503.

    An error should not leave old rows looking current.

  3. 3. Run malformed text

    Choose malformed and load.

    You should see: The request is 200 but parsing fails; the error message varies by browser.

    A successful HTTP status does not guarantee a valid body.

  4. 4. Inspect cleanup

    Find list.replaceChildren before try and button.disabled=false in finally.

    You should see: The list is cleared and the button is restored after failures.

    finally performs cleanup for both success and error paths.

Now change one thing

After success then server-error in the supplied viewer, how many branch list items remain?

Your work

What to finish

A state-test note covering success, HTTP error and malformed JSON.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Displaying old successful rows beside a new failure without marking them stale.

How can I tell I understand it?

Complete the changed case, explain your result, and pass the three application checks.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1A refresh fails but old numbers remain unlabeled. What is the main risk?
2Why restore the button in finally?
3A 200 response contains broken JSON. Which stage should catch the problem?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
4
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

Go to the knowledge check
Optional course overview video · same video as Lesson 1
freeCodeCamp.orgAPIs for Beginners - How to use an API (Full Course / Tutorial)YouTube
Optional course overview

APIs for Beginners - How to use an API (Full Course / Tutorial)

From freeCodeCamp.org. Watch here or open it on YouTube .

Optional course overview. Follow the written steps below at your own pace.
Tools, templates, and lesson sources

Tools and templates

Tools open in a new tab so you can keep your place here.

Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

MDN: Using the Fetch API
Source & access notes · checked 2026-09-12

Opened and inspected on 2026-09-12: Responses, promises and explicit HTTP status checks.

Access: Free public web page; no paid enrollment required.

Reuse: Public reference; link only. LifeStarter prose, exercises and files are independently authored.

MDN: HTTP response status codes
Source & access notes · checked 2026-09-12

Opened and inspected on 2026-09-12: 200, 404 and server-error categories.

Access: Free public web page; no paid enrollment required.

Reuse: Public reference; link only. LifeStarter prose, exercises and files are independently authored.

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