The Life Starter
0 of 6 complete0%
Course Library · Lesson 1 of 6
Digital · Guided lesson

Specify lookup rules and edge cases

About 11 minutes · 4 reading + 7 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A tested Python catalog search with linear and binary methods, comparison counts, sortedness checks and a justified method choice.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • A three-case lookup contract with results 5,-1,-1.
  • A linear-search trace with six and seven comparisons.
  • A sortedness rule and two-step interval trace.
  • A terminating binary-search implementation and boundary trace.
  • A cost comparison distinguishing lookup from total work.
  • A checked algorithm-comparison packet with honest measurement limits.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • The implementation or declared simulation follows the supplied contract and retains inspectable original inputs.
  • Normal, boundary and rejected cases are recorded with expected versus observed results.
  • The changed case has a correct explanation and does not rely on hidden state.
  • The project includes source, outputs, instructions and honest tool, privacy and verification limits.
Open the full course project
Want more background?
Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

Catalog IDs are [12,18,25,31,44,52,67], indexed from 0. Target 52 is present; target 30 is absent. Duplicate policy permits any matching index.

The idea

A lookup contract names what a match means and how absence is represented. An index locates a position; it is not the value itself. This practice returns any matching index, or -1 when absent.

Follow along

Specify lookup rules and edge cases — original worked practice

A lookup contract names what a match means and how absence is represented. An index locates a position; it is not the value itself. This practice returns any matching index, or -1 when absent.

Catalog IDs are [12,18,25,31,44,52,67], indexed from 0. Target 52 is present; target 30 is absent. Duplicate policy permits any matching index.

  1. 1. Step 1

    Write the index beside each ID.

    You should see: ID 52 has index 5.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

  2. 2. Step 2

    State the absent-result convention.

    You should see: Target 30 returns -1, not index 0.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

  3. 3. Step 3

    Write empty and duplicate cases before implementation.

    You should see: An empty catalog returns -1; either matching index is allowed for a duplicate.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

  4. 4. Step 4

    Create an input/expected table for 52, 30 and an empty catalog.

    You should see: A three-case lookup contract with results 5,-1,-1.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

Now change one thing

Add ID 75 at the end. Enter its zero-based index.

Your work

What to finish

A three-case lookup contract with results 5,-1,-1.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Changing the lookup contract from an ID match to a nearest-number result without naming that change.

How can I tell I understand it?

Explain and demonstrate the required distinction: A lookup contract names what a match means and how absence is represented. An index locates a position; it is not the value itself. This practice returns any matching index, or -1 when absent. Show a changed input and the expected result without weakening this contract.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1For this catalog, which value locates ID 52?
2Which output means target 30 was not found?
3A second 52 is added. What does this contract require?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
1
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

Go to the knowledge check
Tools, templates, and lesson sources

Tools and templates

Tools open in a new tab so you can keep your place here.

Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

docs.python.org — data structures.html
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Relevant documented module/API behavior inspected during expansion authoring; actual execution evidence is recorded separately. No grant eligibility is established.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01. Documentation reading does not certify execution in every native tool or browser.

Reuse: Original local practice files, fictional data, worked examples and questions. Concepts paraphrased and linked; source exercises are not copied.

Report a problem with this lesson

Tell us what went wrong. Please leave out personal information and private project contents.

No sign-in needed.