The Life Starter
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Course Library · Lesson 2 of 6
Digital · Guided lesson

Record data preparation steps

About 36 minutes · 6 reading + 30 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A locally saved interactive Power BI report with checked measures, site filters, source CSVs and a tested refresh handoff.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • Two typed source queries and baseline counts.
  • Inspected one-to-many relationship.
  • Three explicit checked measures.
  • Site slicer, cards, verification table and dated chart.
  • Local report, source files and refresh handoff.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • Rows and measures reconcile.
  • Site filters affect the intended data.
  • Visual labels and date ordering are clear.
  • Refresh and local handoff are reproducible.
Open the full course project
Want more background?
Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

Build a local interactive report for fictional workshop attendance and capacity.

The idea

Power Query records transformations so the same preparation can be replayed on refresh.

Follow along

Record data preparation steps — guided practice

Set and verify types using a reproducible transformation sequence.

Use free Power BI Desktop on a supported 64-bit Windows computer; check the linked current system requirements and installation policy. No cloud sign-in, subscription or publishing is needed. Save sessions.csv and sites.csv in one stable practice folder. Sessions are S1 N Jan 15 8/10; S2 S Jan 15 6/10; S3 N Feb 15 7/10; S4 S Feb 15 5/10; S5 N Mar 15 4/10; S6 S Mar 15 9/10 (all dates 2026; values attended/capacity). Sites: N=North, S=South. Follow lessons cumulatively and save report.pbix locally. Menu/pane labels can vary slightly with monthly releases; use the named feature.

  1. 1. Set ID types

    In Power Query select session_id/site_id in Sessions and site_id/site_name in Sites; set Text.

    You should see: IDs remain identifiers rather than quantities.

    Identifiers should not be accidentally summed or stripped of meaning.

  2. 2. Set value/date types

    Set attended/capacity to Whole Number and session_date to Date.

    You should see: Counts are integers and dates are recognized.

    Types govern calculations and chronological display.

  3. 3. Inspect errors

    Check previews for errors/nulls and compare all six rows with the fixture.

    You should see: No rows are dropped; counts remain 8,6,7,5,4,9 with capacity 10 each.

    A type change can expose invalid data rather than repair it automatically.

  4. 4. Apply and save

    Read Applied Steps, then Close & Apply. Save locally as report.pbix.

    You should see: The model receives six Sessions and two Sites rows.

    Saved preparation steps make refresh reproducible.

Now change one thing

Six rows each have capacity 10. Enter the capacity sum after correct type conversion.

Your work

What to finish

Typed queries, unchanged row counts and a saved local report.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Removing error rows without investigating how that changes the analysis.

How can I tell I understand it?

Complete the changed case, explain your result, and pass the three application checks.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1A code 0017 is an identifier. Why may Text be safer than Whole Number?
2A type conversion produces two errors. What should happen before excluding them?
3What makes recorded Power Query steps useful on refresh?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
2
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

Go to the knowledge check
Optional course overview video · same video as Lesson 1
Kevin StratvertHow to use Microsoft Power BI - Tutorial for BeginnersYouTube
Optional course overview

How to use Microsoft Power BI - Tutorial for Beginners

From Kevin Stratvert. Watch here or open it on YouTube .

Optional course overview. Follow the written steps below at your own pace.
Tools, templates, and lesson sources

Tools and templates

Tools open in a new tab so you can keep your place here.

Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

Microsoft: Get started with Power BI Desktop
Source & access notes · checked 2026-09-12

Opened and inspected on 2026-09-12: Import, preparation and report building.

Access: Free public web page; no paid enrollment required.

Reuse: Public reference; link only. LifeStarter prose, exercises and files are independently authored.

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