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Digital · Guided lesson

Route valid and missing resources

About 29 minutes · 7 reading + 22 practice and checks
Time includes reading, practice, and questions. Extra videos or further study are optional.
See this course’s project requirements

A localhost-only read-only JSON book API with defined routes, 200/404 responses, headers and an automated client contract test.

Keep your working files in your own notebook or software. Save a private description, checklist, and work link in My Proof.

What to include

  • A three-route API contract with status and typed body.
  • A loopback-only server boundary record.
  • A checked json response with matching headers.
  • A routing test matrix with exact-path boundaries.
  • A real local transport test with bounded cleanup.
  • A complete api handoff with a controlled contract change.

Review and revise

Use these criteria to check your work and choose what to improve.

  • The implementation or declared simulation follows the supplied contract and retains inspectable original inputs.
  • Normal, boundary and rejected cases are recorded with expected versus observed results.
  • The changed case has a correct explanation and does not rely on hidden state.
  • The project includes source, outputs, instructions and honest tool, privacy and verification limits.
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Before you begin

The idea in everyday life

The exact paths /books and /books/2 succeed; /books/2/ and /books/2?mode=short are unknown under this simple contract.

The idea

Route checks must distinguish known identifiers from similar-looking paths. An exact contract can reject queries, extra slashes and unknown IDs without guessing what the caller intended.

Follow along

Route valid and missing resources — original worked practice

Route checks must distinguish known identifiers from similar-looking paths. An exact contract can reject queries, extra slashes and unknown IDs without guessing what the caller intended.

The exact paths /books and /books/2 succeed; /books/2/ and /books/2?mode=short are unknown under this simple contract.

  1. 1. Step 1

    Follow the exact/books branch.

    You should see: It returns the list.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

  2. 2. Step 2

    Trace/books/2 into BOOKS key 2.

    You should see: It returns the book object.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

  3. 3. Step 3

    Request the exact unknown paths /books/2?mode=short and /books/2/; each is a valid HTTP path string that this deliberately exact router must return as 404.

    You should see: An unrecognized path returns 404.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

  4. 4. Step 4

    Add the missing and extra-path cases to the contract matrix.

    You should see: A routing test matrix with exact-path boundaries.

    This keeps the rule and its observable result together.

Now change one thing

Request/books/3 when only IDs 1 and 2 exist. Enter the status code.

Your work

What to finish

A routing test matrix with exact-path boundaries.

Common mistake

Watch for this

Returning HTTP 200 with an error object for every unknown resource despite the declared 404 contract.

How can I tell I understand it?

Explain and demonstrate the required distinction: Route checks must distinguish known identifiers from similar-looking paths. An exact contract can reject queries, extra slashes and unknown IDs without guessing what the caller intended. Show a changed input and the expected result without weakening this contract.

Try 3 questions

Quick knowledge check

Answer all 3 questions. Get at least 2 right and the lesson completes automatically.

Not yet passed

You’ll get an explanation for each answer. Signed in? Your results save to your account.

1Does /books/2/ match the declared item route?
2What is the risk of silently guessing an unknown route?
3Should unknown route be claimed an internal crash?
0 of 3 answeredApply the lesson to a short question, then review the explanation.
4
Finish this lesson

Pass the check. We’ll save the progress.

Answer all 3 questions above and get at least 2 right. You can review the explanations and try again.

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Sources and further reading

Explore the references behind this lesson.

docs.python.org — http.server.html
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Relevant documented module/API behavior inspected during expansion authoring; actual execution evidence is recorded separately. No grant eligibility is established.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01. Documentation reading does not certify execution in every native tool or browser.

Reuse: Original local practice files, fictional data, worked examples and questions. Concepts paraphrased and linked; source exercises are not copied.

docs.python.org — json.html
Source & access notes · checked 2026-10-01

Relevant documented module/API behavior inspected during expansion authoring; actual execution evidence is recorded separately. No grant eligibility is established.

Access: Official page retrieved with the web reader on 2026-10-01. Documentation reading does not certify execution in every native tool or browser.

Reuse: Original local practice files, fictional data, worked examples and questions. Concepts paraphrased and linked; source exercises are not copied.

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